The “Reference Realization” of Tone 3 and the Identification of Tone Contour Realization
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tone Contour Realization in Sung Cantonese
Twelve native speakers of Cantonese (6M, 6F) were recorded singing a tonal minimal set of words ([si]) in the context of a specially composed children’s song. Analysis of slope measurements of the vowels suggests that singers include a rising contour when singing a rising tone. They do not appear to include a falling contour when singing a falling tone. F0 appears to fulfill multiple demands in...
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Drawing on previous work which showed that singers in Cantonese transfer contour tone information over to singing, this paper examines whether singers in Mandarin exhibit similar kinds of transfer. Analysis of contour slope, duration and fundamental frequency suggest that Mandarin singers do not transfer these elements of tone to their singing.
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This study examines the acoustic realization of neutral tone in Tianjin Mandarin, which shows great variability in the f0 patterns. Previous studies, mainly with impressionistic data, have proposed that the neutral tone in Tianjin Mandarin has different underlying tonal targets depending on the tonal contexts, in particular the following tone. This presents a great challenge to the crossdialect...
متن کاملContour Tone Licensing and Contour Tone Representation
In this paper, I argue that the positional restrictions of contour tones do not result from their bimoraicity requirement for licensing. The arguments come from the licensing advantage of syllables in positions that are not moraically privileged, the extra levels of markedness distinction in contour tones that go beyond the maximum mora count allowed in the theory, the differences among contour...
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از محوری ترین اثراتی که یک فیلم سینمایی ایجاد می کند دیالوگ هایی است که هنرپیش گان فیلم میگویند. به زعم یک فیلم ساز, یک شیوه متأثر نمودن مخاطب از اثر منظوره نیروی گفتارهای گوینده, مثل نیروی عاطفی, ترس آور, غم انگیز, هیجان انگیز و غیره, است. این مطالعه به بررسی این مسأله مبادرت کرده است که آیا نیروی فراگفتاری هنرپیش گان به مثابه ی اعمال گفتاری در پنج فیلم هالیوودی در نسخه های دوبله شده باز تولید...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Modern Linguistics
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2330-1708,2330-1716
DOI: 10.12677/ml.2017.53035